Which side of the body is more susceptible to diaphragmatic perforation?

The left side of the body is more susceptible to diaphragmatic perforation due to the anatomical position of the diaphragm and the accompanying structures. The left hemidiaphragm has a greater likelihood of being compromised because it is associated with the presence of the stomach and spleen, which can lead to a greater volume of potential injury from traumatic events. Moreover, the left side is less protected compared to the right, where the liver provides additional coverage and reinforcement against penetrating trauma.

In traumatic situations, such as stab wounds or blunt force injuries, the left side is often more exposed and vulnerable to damage because the spleen is located higher up in the abdomen. The spleen also lacks the bony protection that other abdominal organs may have. Additionally, other factors such as spinal curvature and the diaphragm's functional role can contribute to this increased risk. Thus, a combination of anatomical factors and the position of surrounding organs makes the left side more susceptible to injuries leading to diaphragmatic perforation.