What percentage of patients with multi-system trauma will have a perforation of the diaphragm?

In cases of multi-system trauma, research indicates that the percentage of patients experiencing a perforation of the diaphragm typically falls within the range of 1 to 6%. This statistic is significant because the diaphragm is a critical muscle involved in respiration, and its injury can lead to severe complications, including respiratory distress and issues related to the management of other thoracic injuries.

Recognizing the correct range is essential for clinicians, especially when evaluating trauma patients in emergency settings. Understanding such statistics helps in assessing the likelihood of specific injuries occurring as a result of trauma, thereby influencing both diagnostic and management strategies.

The percentages outlined in the other options do not align with established data regarding diaphragm perforations associated with multi-system trauma. Consequently, option B serves as the most accurate representation of the prevalence of this particular injury in the context described.